Co-infection
HIV and Hep C Co-Infection When a person is infected with two or more diseases, it’s called co-infection. Hep C is the most common co-infection in people with HIV. If you have HIV, you might be getting treatment and feeling OK. But getting Hep C can make you sicker. Having both diseases cause the body to work much harder, especially when processing medication. HIV destroys the immune system, while Hep C causes the liver to not function properly. Hep C might make your HIV medications ineffective. Liver disease (which is caused by Hep C) is now one of the leading causes of hospitalization and death in people with HIV / AIDS. The good news? There are drug combinations and other therapies that treat Hep C for many people with HIV. There are also support groups. But you can’t get treatment or support unless you get tested. You may be co-infected if: • You have ever shared a needle to inject drugs (insulin, steroids, heroin, cocaine, etc.) • You are a healthcare worker who comes in contact with infected blood • You have been pierced or tattooed with an unsterilized (dirty) needle • You had a blood transfusion or transplant prior to 1992 • You engaged in sex that involved the exchange of blood What should I do if I am co-infected? • Enter a substance abuse program if necessary • Find a provider who is knowledgeable in both diseases • Learn how to maintain liver health, such as not drinking alcohol • Learn how to reduce the transmission of HIV and Hep C • Get vaccinated against Hepatitis A and B if never exposed • Consider HIV/Hep C antiviral treatment as needed • Be knowledgeable about drug interactions and side affects of Hep C and HIV treatment What is co-infection?
How can I tell if I am co-infected?
Living with co-infection
